{"id":5437,"date":"2014-05-06T19:42:01","date_gmt":"2014-05-06T19:42:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sites.cardenalcisneros.es\/ciudadarte\/?p=5437"},"modified":"2014-05-06T19:42:01","modified_gmt":"2014-05-06T19:42:01","slug":"sepulveda-ignacio-zuloaga-1908-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.cardenalcisneros.es\/ciudadarte\/index.php\/2014\/05\/06\/sepulveda-ignacio-zuloaga-1908-2\/","title":{"rendered":"SEP\u00daLVEDA (Ignacio Zuloaga, 1908)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/juanluisrequejo.files.wordpress.com\/2010\/10\/gregorio-botero.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-5432\" alt=\"Ciudadarte picture\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.cardenalcisneros.es\/ciudadarte\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/Ciudadarte-picture.jpg\" width=\"622\" height=\"466\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">This work of art was created by the Basque painter Ignacio Zuloaga, and is entitled <i>The dwarf Gregory Botero, in Sep\u00falveda<\/i>. In this picture we can appreciate how the landscape and the city are as important as the character in the foreground.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Sep\u00falveda is a town situated in the northeast of Segovia province, it is perched on a hill between the rivers Durat\u00f3n and Caslilla. In 1951, Sep\u00falveda was declared a historic- artistic site to protect their cultural values. Despite the fact that we cannot see in the picture all the treasures that the town offers, it shows us an example of its art and privileged location at the entrance of the River Durat\u00f3n Natural Park.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Strolling through the streets of Sep\u00falveda is like being immersed in the history of Castile. In its narrow steep streets and irregular layout, we can discover places full of art with emblazoned mansions in every corner and its well-preserved Romanesque style architecture. The labyrinthine layout and the division of the city in different areas (Jewish, Muslim and Christian), is a common structure of the city in the Middle Ages and Muslim cities of that period. From the first moment you will feel like you are in an authentic medieval city.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Sep\u00falveda is also known as the city of the seven keys or the seven gates. The reason is because on the Middle Ages the city was fortified, and the access to the city was only possible through one of those guarded gates. The city of Sep\u00falveda was build at the top of a hill surrounded by city walls and the Durat\u00f3n River for defense facilities, what is a typical Medieval city construction. This city wall and the gates were built by the Muslims in the 10th century, and nowadays some sections are still in very good conditions. The most important gate is the R\u00edo Gate, which is considered the main access to the city.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The name Sep\u00falveda is linked to the Reconquest of Castile by the Christians. The city was for a long time in a frontier zone where instability was continuous for its inhabitants, and the conquests of the city by the Moors and Christians were frequent. Therefore, in 1076, King Alfonso VI granted the city with a privilege law which gave the dwellers some liberties and favours to encourage people to continue living in such hostile land.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The Christian dwellers brought rich Romanesque art that still remains in the town of Sep\u00falveda, and we can find churches like San Bartolom\u00e9, which is situated in the highest point of the fortified enclosure, in front of the space that now is occupied by the main Square. Another important church is El Salvador, which is one of the most important jewels of the Castilian Romanesque, because it is dated in 1093, which means that is probably the oldest Romanesque church in Segovia. The third impressive church we can find in the north of the town is called Nuestra Se\u00f1ora de la Pe\u00f1a, which is known for the magnificent sculpture we can find in the tympanum of its doorway.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">In Sep\u00falveda we can find many other monuments that have in our days a civil use, such as the Romanesque Santiago Church, which has been repair and now is the House of the Park (Natural Park Hoces of the Durat\u00f3n River Interpretation Centre). Inside the town, very close to the Ecce Homo gate, there is the Santos Justo y Pastor Church, which is now the Fueros Museum, where we can find all the information about art and history in the town.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">In the centre of the city we can find the Main Square with rectangular form and the ruins of one antique castle. Since the Middle age, this has been the location of the main market, and in here also the city has celebrated bullfighting festivals. Now, we can still finding here business but there are focused in the tourism.\u00a0Today Sep\u00falveda cannot be considered as a city, it is a rural town but one of the most important in Segovia. The main industry in the town, but the agriculture, is the tourism. It receives a number of visitors who come to see their monuments and views and enjoy its gastronomic pleasures.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Natalia del Pozo Bay\u00f3n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This work of art was created by the Basque painter Ignacio Zuloaga, and is entitled The dwarf Gregory Botero, in Sep\u00falveda. In this picture we can appreciate how the landscape and the city are as important as the character in the foreground. Sep\u00falveda is a town situated in the northeast of Segovia province, it is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":186,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[192],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>SEP\u00daLVEDA (Ignacio Zuloaga, 1908) - La Ciudad en el Arte<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.cardenalcisneros.es\/ciudadarte\/index.php\/2014\/05\/06\/sepulveda-ignacio-zuloaga-1908-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"SEP\u00daLVEDA (Ignacio Zuloaga, 1908) - La Ciudad en el Arte\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This work of art was created by the Basque painter Ignacio Zuloaga, and is entitled The dwarf Gregory Botero, in Sep\u00falveda. 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Sep\u00falveda is a town situated in the northeast of Segovia province, it is [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/sites.cardenalcisneros.es\/ciudadarte\/index.php\/2014\/05\/06\/sepulveda-ignacio-zuloaga-1908-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"La Ciudad en el Arte\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-05-06T19:42:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/sites.cardenalcisneros.es\/ciudadarte\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/Ciudadarte-picture.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Natalia del Pozo Bay\u00f3n\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Natalia del Pozo Bay\u00f3n\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sites.cardenalcisneros.es\/ciudadarte\/index.php\/2014\/05\/06\/sepulveda-ignacio-zuloaga-1908-2\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/sites.cardenalcisneros.es\/ciudadarte\/index.php\/2014\/05\/06\/sepulveda-ignacio-zuloaga-1908-2\/\",\"name\":\"SEP\u00daLVEDA (Ignacio Zuloaga, 1908) - La Ciudad en el Arte\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sites.cardenalcisneros.es\/ciudadarte\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2014-05-06T19:42:01+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2014-05-06T19:42:01+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sites.cardenalcisneros.es\/ciudadarte\/#\/schema\/person\/ee6ee0b66db139c02f11631bd29bcb3b\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sites.cardenalcisneros.es\/ciudadarte\/index.php\/2014\/05\/06\/sepulveda-ignacio-zuloaga-1908-2\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/sites.cardenalcisneros.es\/ciudadarte\/index.php\/2014\/05\/06\/sepulveda-ignacio-zuloaga-1908-2\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sites.cardenalcisneros.es\/ciudadarte\/index.php\/2014\/05\/06\/sepulveda-ignacio-zuloaga-1908-2\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Portada\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/sites.cardenalcisneros.es\/ciudadarte\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"SEP\u00daLVEDA (Ignacio Zuloaga, 1908)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sites.cardenalcisneros.es\/ciudadarte\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/sites.cardenalcisneros.es\/ciudadarte\/\",\"name\":\"La Ciudad en el Arte\",\"description\":\"Un blog colaborativo sobre Geograf\u00eda, Urbanismo, Historia y Arte\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/sites.cardenalcisneros.es\/ciudadarte\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sites.cardenalcisneros.es\/ciudadarte\/#\/schema\/person\/ee6ee0b66db139c02f11631bd29bcb3b\",\"name\":\"Natalia del Pozo Bay\u00f3n\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sites.cardenalcisneros.es\/ciudadarte\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/555bb5d2cb996bd2e61424eaf5541146?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/555bb5d2cb996bd2e61424eaf5541146?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Natalia del Pozo Bay\u00f3n\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/sites.cardenalcisneros.es\/ciudadarte\/index.php\/author\/09015113\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"SEP\u00daLVEDA (Ignacio Zuloaga, 1908) - La Ciudad en el Arte","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/sites.cardenalcisneros.es\/ciudadarte\/index.php\/2014\/05\/06\/sepulveda-ignacio-zuloaga-1908-2\/","og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"SEP\u00daLVEDA (Ignacio Zuloaga, 1908) - La Ciudad en el Arte","og_description":"This work of art was created by the Basque painter Ignacio Zuloaga, and is entitled The dwarf Gregory Botero, in Sep\u00falveda. 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